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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJITEST</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Innovative Trends in Engineering Science and Technology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJITEST</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3139-6887</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Felix Academic Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijitest.org"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJITEST-2026-027</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.24037943</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Oral Cancer Detection using Machine Learning</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name>
          <surname>D</surname>
          <given-names>Yeduvaka Aslesha Likitha</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>jackbenison12@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>Priya</surname>
          <given-names>CH. Swapna</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>swapnachsp@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>A</surname>
          <given-names>Aishwarya</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>swapnachsp@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>B</surname>
          <given-names>Anusha Somu</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>swapnachsp@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>C.</surname>
          <given-names>Safavath Mahalakshmi Bai</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>swapnachsp@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
    <aff id="aff1">
      <institution-wrap>
        <institution content-type="orgname">vignan&apos;s Institute of Information and Technology</institution>
      </institution-wrap>
    </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>121</fpage>
      <lpage>125</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-11-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright &#169; 2026 Yeduvaka Aslesha Likitha D, CH. Swapna Priya, Aishwarya A, Anusha Somu B, Safavath Mahalakshmi Bai C. . Published by Felix Academic Publications.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Yeduvaka Aslesha Likitha D, CH. Swapna Priya, Aishwarya A, Anusha Somu B, Safavath Mahalakshmi Bai C. </copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://ijitest.org/archives/volume1/issue3/IJITEST-2026-027"/>
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijitest.org/api/files/published/IJITEST-2026-027-published.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Oral cancer is a dangerous health issue that touches thousands of lives annually, particularly in areas with poor access to healthcare centers. Early detection is critical to boosting survival rates, yet numerous individuals lack access to early diagnosis. In this research, we present a smart, light-weight solution through the application of MobileNetV2, a deep learning algorithm with high efficiency and speed. We have developed a simple web application wherein users can input photos of the oral cavity, and the system will immediately tell if there are cancer signs. With the utilization of a pre-trained MobileNetV2 model, our method provides accuracy in addition to running without any issues on low-power devices such as smartphones. The aim is to develop a useful device that can assist physicians and health workers—particularly in remote or underserved communities—and aid in the early detection of oral cancer, when it is most curable.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <kwd>MobileNetV2</kwd>
        <kwd>deep learning</kwd>
        <kwd>oral cancer</kwd>
        <kwd>lightweight solution</kwd>
        <kwd>Image classification</kwd>
        <kwd>pre-trained model</kwd>
        <kwd>healthcare access</kwd>
        <kwd>smartphones</kwd>
        <kwd>medical diagnosis</kwd>
        <kwd>early detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Artificial intelligence.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-summary">
      <title>Article Overview</title>
      <p>Oral cancer is a dangerous health issue that touches thousands of lives annually, particularly in areas with poor access to healthcare centers. Early detection is critical to boosting survival rates, yet numerous individuals lack access to early diagnosis. In this research, we present a smart, light-weight solution through the application of MobileNetV2, a deep learning algorithm with high efficiency and speed. We have developed a simple web application wherein users can input photos of the oral cavity, and the system will immediately tell if there are cancer signs. With the utilization of a pre-trained MobileNetV2 model, our method provides accuracy in addition to running without any issues on low-power devices such as smartphones. The aim is to develop a useful device that can assist physicians and health workers—particularly in remote or underserved communities—and aid in the early detection of oral cancer, when it is most curable.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <sec sec-type="declarations">
      <title>Declarations &amp; Ethics</title>
      <sec sec-type="funding"><title>Funding</title><p>This research received no external funding or commercial grants.</p></sec>
      <sec sec-type="conflict-of-interest"><title>Conflict of Interest</title><p>The authors declare that there are no competing financial or personal interests related to this work.</p></sec>
      <sec sec-type="ethical-approval"><title>Ethical Approval</title><p>Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive clinical data.</p></sec>
      <sec sec-type="data-availability"><title>Data Availability</title><p>All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the article and its supplementary materials.</p></sec>
    </sec>
  </back>
</article>