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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJITEST</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Innovative Trends in Engineering Science and Technology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJITEST</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3139-6887</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Felix Academic Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijitest.org"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJITEST-2026-004</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original Research Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>RNN and CNNEnhanced EM-GAMP for Sparse Channel Estimation via Quantum Compressed Sensing in Massive MIMO-OFDM</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name>
          <surname>Chikatla</surname>
          <given-names>Swapna Priya</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>swapnachsp@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>Narla</surname>
          <given-names>Mahendra</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>nmahendra@gpcet.ac.in</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name>
          <surname>Bhashar</surname>
          <given-names>PSN</given-names>
        </name>
        <email>bhaskarpsn@gmail.com</email>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
    <aff id="aff1">
      <institution-wrap>
        <institution content-type="orgname">Associate Professor,Department of CSE, Vignans Institute of Information Technology (A), Visakhapatnam, India</institution>
      </institution-wrap>
    </aff>
    <aff id="aff2">
      <institution-wrap>
        <institution content-type="orgname">Associate Professor,Department of AI&amp;DS, G.Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, India</institution>
      </institution-wrap>
    </aff>
    <aff id="aff3">
      <institution-wrap>
        <institution content-type="orgname">Assistant Professor,Department of ECE, SVP Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India</institution>
      </institution-wrap>
    </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>21</fpage>
      <lpage>26</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright &#169; 2026 Swapna Priya Chikatla, Mahendra Narla, PSN Bhashar. Published by Felix Academic Publications.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Swapna Priya Chikatla, Mahendra Narla, PSN Bhashar</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://ijitest.org/archives/volume1/issue1/IJITEST-2026-004"/>
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijitest.org/api/files/published/IJITEST-2026-004-published.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Quantum Compressed Sensing (QCS) is an efficient framework that exploits signal sparsity to reconstruct quantum states and quantum-inspired communication signals using fewer measurements than conventional approaches. It combines compressed sensing theory with quantum information processing to reduce sampling complexity and computational cost in high- dimensional systems. Advanced estimation techniques such as OMP-based methods, deep learning-assisted recovery, and quantum-inspired neural models improve reconstruction accuracy under noisy conditions. These approaches utilize sparsity in quantum states, wireless channels, and system parameters while lowering the burden of quantum measurements. QCS is particularly useful in emerging applications like next-generation wireless networks, quantum sensing, and optical communication where measurement resources are limited. Compared to classical compressed sensing, QCS methods offer better scalability and stronger resilience to estimation errors. They also enable modeling of quantum features such as superposition and correlated system behavior. Performance evaluation is typically carried out using metrics like BER versus SNR, MMSE, and recovery accuracy. Overall, QCS supports efficient signal acquisition and reliable estimation in large-scale quantum-aware systems.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
        <kwd>Quantum Compressed Sensing</kwd>
        <kwd>OMP-based methods</kwd>
        <kwd>sparse recovery techniques</kwd>
        <kwd>compressed sensing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-summary">
      <title>Article Overview</title>
      <p>Quantum Compressed Sensing (QCS) is an efficient framework that exploits signal sparsity to reconstruct quantum states and quantum-inspired communication signals using fewer measurements than conventional approaches. It combines compressed sensing theory with quantum information processing to reduce sampling complexity and computational cost in high- dimensional systems. Advanced estimation techniques such as OMP-based methods, deep learning-assisted recovery, and quantum-inspired neural models improve reconstruction accuracy under noisy conditions. These approaches utilize sparsity in quantum states, wireless channels, and system parameters while lowering the burden of quantum measurements. QCS is particularly useful in emerging applications like next-generation wireless networks, quantum sensing, and optical communication where measurement resources are limited. Compared to classical compressed sensing, QCS methods offer better scalability and stronger resilience to estimation errors. They also enable modeling of quantum features such as superposition and correlated system behavior. Performance evaluation is typically carried out using metrics like BER versus SNR, MMSE, and recovery accuracy. Overall, QCS supports efficient signal acquisition and reliable estimation in large-scale quantum-aware systems.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <sec sec-type="declarations">
      <title>Declarations</title>
      <p>The authors declare that no competing interests exist in relation to this published work.</p>
    </sec>
  </back>
</article>